If you are Chinese, have you wondered why your family has such high expectations for you regarding your time and resources and why so much time and money is spent on funerals?
If you are far away from your parents, there are things you can do to show respect to your parents and communicate that to those around you. You can keep in regular touch with your parents and share what your family and parents, in particular, are doing. You can display a large photo where the family gathers and is happy, with your parents in the middle of the photo to demonstrate your respect.
And even from a distance, you can make a point to do something special for your parents on their birthdays and anniversary and support them financially on a regular basis. Sheryl Takagi Silzer is a third generation Japanese American.
For the past twenty-five years she has worked as a multicultural consultant leading Cultural Self-Discovery workshops for sending agencies, schools, and churches around the … View Full Bio. Are you enjoying a cup of good coffee or fragrant tea while reading the latest ChinaSource post? Donate Related Resources Blog Entries.
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Image credit: the family by sarahhsia via Flickr. Part of China's May Fourth Movement Lu Xun argued that the hierarchical principle privileging elders over youth stunts and inhibits young adults from making decisions that would allow them to grow as people or have their own lives.
Others in the movement condemned xiao as the source of all evil, "turning China into a big factory for the production of obedient subjects.
The admittedly gruesome set of Twenty-Four Paragons highlights long-running philosophical issues with xiao. One such issue is the relationship between xiao and another Confucian tenet, ren love, benevolence, humanity ; another asks what is to be done when honor to the family contrasts with honor to the laws of society? What is to be done if the ritual requirement demands that a son must avenge the murder of his father, but it is a crime to commit murder, or, as in the story above, infanticide?
Beyond Confucianism, the concept of filial piety is also found in Taoism, Buddhism, Korean Confucianism, Japanese culture, and Vietnamese culture. The xiao ideogram is used in both Korean and Japanese, although with a different pronunciation. Sources and Further Reading.
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As opposed to Western culture, where adult children leave home and many never return, in Eastern culture, thanks to filial piety, adult children view it as their responsibility to take care of their parents until they die. Filial piety is a Confucian philosophy. Parents raise their children, clothe them, feed them, bathe them, and make sure that the first half of their lives are lived in peace, comfort, and harmony.
Confucian philosophy says that for the second half of their lives, adult children will take care of, feed, clothe, honor, respect, and serve their parents. The concept of filial piety can be found throughout the Asian world by cultures heavily influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism.
While it may not be called by the same name, the concept of filial piety can also be seen in the Middle East. According to Confucian philosophy, filial piety is considered to be the greatest of all virtues and should be demonstrated to both the living and the dead. At its core, filial piety deals with the level of respect and obedience a child must show their parents. Since filial piety extends to both the dead and living, ancestor worship was formed from this Confucian teaching.
This concept of bestowing honor and respect became so ingrained into Chinese culture that laws were built around filial customs. It also led to unequal systems of relationships. In both Chinese and Indian Buddhism, filial piety played an important role in both cultures. Karma, the idea that your actions will come back to you for good or for bad, was fundamental in creating a system of filial piety. According to some scholars, filial piety was not just part of karma but was the best thing you could do to produce good karma in your life.
In Buddhist teachings, the Buddha said that children were to honor parents as though they were honoring Brahma God , support and respect their parents to pay back the debt of childhood, and perform extra good deeds for their parents to accumulate merit and beneficial karma. While the concept of filial piety is connected to Chinese culture, it can be seen in many parts of the world today from East to West.
In many parts of the world, once parents finish raising their children and adult children get married, roles start to reverse. As parents become older, parents will move in with one of their married children. In most Eastern cultures, parents move in with a son. The son, daughter-in-law, and grandchildren then support the parents.
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