What is political party

On the other hand, even under authoritarian regimes, in many countries political parties exist and elections are held. In many cases, such countries established parliamentary governments directly after gaining independence from colonial powers or after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Subsequently, although the civilian government was replaced by dictatorships or by military rule after a coup-d'etat, the political institutions including electoral and parliamentary systems, in most cases, were not removed, because elimination of such institutions would significantly damage the legitimacy of the current political administration.

Those in power utilize the political party as a vehicle to propagate the regime's ideology among the citizenry and to create a base of political support Binder In addition, it is not unusual for the ruling powers to "produce" elections to "demonstrate" that they were chosen by the people, allowing the participation of other political parties under limitations.

This also has the effect of dividing moderate and hard-line opposition groups, thereby weakening the entire opposition to the regime Lust-Okar However, such illegitimate elections can also trigger mass protests that may even result in regime change, as seen in the cases of the Philippines, Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan.

How, then, do political parties and elections of democracies in developing regions differ from those in the United States and Europe? In election results , it becomes difficult to see how the relations between political parties reflect the interests of and value systems of the societies. The participant, who wished to remain anonymous, decided to stand for the Presidency of the Youth League in her political party. The network was launched in June This paper provides a global perspective from eight countries and concludes with recommendations for what political parties and parliaments can do to stop violence against women in politics.

Does your Green party want to diversify its funding sources? Would you like to meet with experienced Green representatives from other countries to learn about their party fundraising successes?

Would your party like to refresh its fundraising strategy? Then the Green Fundraising Programme might be of interest to you. The Green Fundraising Programme is an […]. Search for:. Political Parties. The International Department of the Conservative Party. These include. The internal functioning of individual political parties is to some extent determined by forces that are external to political parties, such as the electoral system, political culture, and legal regulations.

However, internal processes of political parties, such as the personality of leaders and staff, the ideological foundations, party history, and internal political culture are considered to be even more influential on the internal functioning. Many parties also work actively to enhance the role of traditionally under-represented groups in their parties.