Ear infections. An infection of the middle ear or inner ear can cause pus or fluid to build up behind the eardrum. This can make the eardrum burst. Someone also might notice: drainage from the ear that can be clear, pus-like, or bloody hearing loss ringing or buzzing in the ear tinnitus dizziness or vertigo a feeling that the room is spinning that can cause nausea weakness in the muscles of the face Talk to a parent or call a doctor right away if you have any symptoms of a perforated eardrum.
Go to the emergency room right away if you have severe symptoms, such as: bloody discharge from your ear extreme pain total hearing loss in one ear dizziness that causes vomiting How Are Perforated Eardrums Diagnosed?
A doctor will most likely: examine your ear canal with a lighted instrument called an otoscope do an audiology exam to see how well you hear at difference pitches and volumes take a sample of fluid from the ear to test for infection. How Are Perforated Eardrums Treated? While the eardrum is healing, your doctor might suggest: taking over-the-counter pain relievers using antibiotics to prevent infections or treat any existing infections these could be given as a pill or as ear drops While your eardrum heals: Don't use over-the-counter ear drops unless your doctor tells you to.
If there is a hole in the eardrum, some kinds of ear drops can get into the middle ear or cochlea and cause problems. Avoid getting water inside the ear canal. Your doctor might recommend that you keep your ear dry during water activities to prevent infection. Gently place a waterproof earplug or cotton ball coated with petroleum jelly in your ear when you shower or take a bath. Don't clean your ear or forcefully blow your nose. Wait until the tear in your eardrum is completely healed.
Can Perforated Eardrums Be Prevented? To make the chances of a rupture less likely: Try to avoid flying on airplanes if you have a cold or sinus infection. If you have to fly, chew gum during takeoff and landing.
Author: myDr. Norman Healthy Eating March 21, ,. Can oxygen restore hearing? Hearing Health July 25, ,. Ear infections — otitis media Aboriginal Health July 15, ,. How to remove earwax Hearing Health July 24, ,. Tinnitus Hearing Health April 5, ,. Next article Video: Is hemp the new superfood? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.
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Lalwani AK. Temporal bone trauma. New York, N. Vernick DM. Ear barotrauma. Traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane. Merck Manual Professional Version. Elsevier Point of Care. Ear and sinus barotrauma. Accessed June 6, Sagiv D, et al. Traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane: A review of 80 cases. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Pediatric hearing loss. Neff BA expert opinion. While it heals, the following tips can help you relieve your symptoms and reduce the chances of your ear becoming infected:.
If you have an ear infection caused by a perforated eardrum, a GP may prescribe antibiotics. If the hole in your eardrum is big, or does not heal in a few weeks, the GP may refer you to an ear specialist to talk about having surgery to repair a perforated eardrum.
Find out more about flying if you have a perforated eardrum. Page last reviewed: 11 February Next review due: 11 February
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