Some veterinarians may perform what is called an ovariectomy, where only the ovaries and the part of the uterus closely associated with them are removed. The incision may be small or large. The ovaries and uterus are removed, and stitches are placed internally.
During this procedure, large blood vessels must be closed off with stitches. On the belly, stitches may be absorbable or buried under the skin, with no removal necessary. Stitches may also be placed in the skin to close the belly, and these will require removal. If skin stitches are to be removed by your vet, this will happen days after surgery. This procedure can also be performed by vets with specialized training using a laparoscope. Laparoscopic surgery involves making a few small incisions in the belly.
The procedure includes removal of the ovaries and only the closely associated uterine tissue. While this procedure is not as commonly performed as an ovariohysterectomy, it will still result in surgical sterilization and can reduce the risk for mammary cancer and ovarian cancer.
However, uterine cancer is still possible since your dog will still have a uterus. If you see any of the following, call your vet right away, as these could be signs of a surgical complication:. Vomiting or diarrhea.
Regardless of the procedure performed, help your dog heal by restricting her activity for at least 10 to 14 days post-surgery. A small amount of swelling can be typical. If a large amount of swelling does occur, you will need to bring him back to a TCAP for a follow up. Observe your pet for extended periods of lethargy, loss of appetite, or constipation. These symptoms may warrant a need to come in for a free recheck please note that the anesthesia may cause your pet to feel nauseous up to 24 hours following the procedure and this may briefly affect their appetite.
We recognize that having your pet spayed or neutered can be a scary process, but we work to make the experience as pleasant and easy as possible for both you and your pet. We can then assess if your pet needs to be examined by a medical professional. If your pet has an Elizabethan collar, do not remove it for feeding unless you are able to supervise them. If you do remove it for feeding, replace it immediately after your pet has finished eating.
Dogs and female cats have internal sutures that provide strength to the tissue as they heal; these will dissolve after approximately four months. Surgical glue has also been applied to the skin to seal the incision against bacterial penetration. Male cats do not have any sutures, and, unless you are told otherwise, your pet does not have external sutures. If you are told that your pet has skin sutures or skin staples, they will need to return in 10 days to have those removed.
Do not bathe your pet during the recovery period 10 days , or apply topical ointment to the incision site—the surgical glue on the incision will dissolve too quickly if it becomes wet. Pets must be kept indoors where they can stay clean, dry, and warm, although dogs can be walked on a leash to relieve themselves.
Prevent your pet from licking the incision site, which may cause infection, by distracting your pet with treats or by using an Elizabethan collar. Female dogs and cats have a mid-line incision in their abdomen.
Male dogs have an incision on the scrotum, and male cats have two incisions, one on each side of the scrotum. Check these incision sites at least twice daily. What you see when we discharge your pet is what we consider normal. There should be no drainage, discharge or odor in females, and redness and swelling should be minimal.
Male dogs may have small amounts of drainage or discharge for up to three days. Spaying is the surgical removal of the ovaries usually along with the uterus of female cats and dogs, while neutering is the surgical removal of the testicles of male cats and dogs.
These procedures can also help reduce a pet's risk for some medical conditions, behavioral problems, and even certain emergencies. Post-op care at home following your cat or dog's spay or neuter is critical to promote recovery and to help prevent complications like pain, infection, bleeding, or other issues that can land them back at the vet for emergency evaluation or even additional surgery.
Proper aftercare helps to ensure the smoothest recovery for your pets following their spay or neuter surgery. When you pick your pet up after their spay or neuter surgery, they could still be a little "out of it.
Here are some common things to expect after a spay or neuter:. Spay and neuter aftercare for dogs and cats are very similar. Below are some general aftercare tips for both pets:. Cat spay recovery and neuter recovery are very similar.
Your cat may benefit from these tips to promote healing:. Dog spay recovery and neuter recovery are very similar. Your dog may benefit from these tips to promote recovery:. Even with these general guidelines, always remember that your veterinarian is your best resource for specific questions and advice regarding your pet's care. If you notice any behavior that is not right for your pet, or if there is bleeding from the incision site, contact your vet right away.
Raised in Northern Virginia, Dr. Gilbert completed a one-year small animal internship and additional surgical training before relocating to New Jersey for roles in the medical device and animal health industries. Gilbert currently serves as the Zoetis Petcare HQ Medical Lead for pet owner directed initiatives in dermatology and cross-portfolio therapeutic areas.
Outside of work, he enjoys spending time with his wife, daughter, and cat. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use.
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