Swallowing ammonia can cause burns to the mouth, throat and stomach. Skin or eye contact with concentrated ammonia can also cause irritation and burns. If you have been exposed to a large release of ammonia such as from a tanker truck rollover or from a leaking tanker rail car, take the following steps:. To reduce the effects from exposure to ammonia, it is important to wash eyes and skin as quickly as possible with large amounts of water.
There is no antidote for ammonia poisoning, but ammonia's effects can be treated, and most victims recover.
People who experience serious signs and symptoms such as severe or constant coughing, or burns in the throat may need hospital care. Laboratory testing for ammonia exposure will not be useful in making emergency treatment decisions. There are tests that can detect ammonia in blood and urine. However, these tests cannot definitely determine if someone has been exposed to ammonia from an outside source because ammonia is also normally found in the body.
A person exposed to harmful amounts of ammonia will notice it immediately because of the strong, unpleasant smell; strong taste; and likely irritation to the skin, eyes, nose and throat.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. ToxFAQs for Ammonia. Division of Toxicology, U. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed May 6, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This fact sheet is based on the most current information. It may be updated as new information becomes available.
Navigation menu. What is ammonia? What are the properties of ammonia? How is ammonia used? How can people be exposed to ammonia? How does ammonia act in the body? What are the specific signs and symptoms of ammonia poisoning? What can you do if you think you may have been exposed to a large release of ammonia?
The federal government and some states have a regulatory exemption from these rules for grower-operated farm equipment. Department of Transportation DOT requires each pressurized vessel transporting a hazardous material in commerce on a public highway to be equipped with a legible American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME data plate. DOT does allow tanks with missing or illegible data plates, provided they are inspected once every 5 years and undergo a visual, thickness, and pressure tests.
Handling anhydrous ammonia requires careful attention to safety. When at storage facilities, prior to transit and during field application, appropriate personal protective equipment must be utilized. Since it is water soluble, free ammonia will rapidly react with body moisture such as lungs and eyes to cause severe damage. Asmark serves retail agribusinesses, state and national trade associations, educational institutions and government agencies.
Media contact : Kathy Mathers. April 26, Ammonia occurs naturally in the environment , so everyone is exposed to low levels at one point or another. It is possible for a person to be exposed to higher levels of ammonia when using cleaning products containing ammonia, or if they live on or near farms where fertilizers are used.
No health effects have been found in humans exposed to typical amounts of ammonia that exist in the environment. Tweets by AmChemistry. Home Ammonia Ammonium hydroxide Ammonia. Ammonia in Household Cleaning Products Ammonium hydroxide — commonly known as household ammonia — is an ingredient in many household cleaning products used to clean a variety of surfaces including tubs, sinks, toilets, countertops and tiles.
Back to Top. Safety Information When using cleaning products containing ammonia, follow all instructions on the product label, make sure the area is well ventilated open windows and doors and wear proper clothing and eye protection.
Answering Questions What is ammonia used for? What is ammonia? What happens to ammonia in the environment? What does ammonia smell like? How might I be exposed to ammonia? How can ammonia exposure affect my health? What is ammonia used for? Relevant Articles.
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