Chlamydia is easily cured but can make pregnancy difficult if left untreated. STDs Home Page. See Also Pregnancy Reproductive Health. Find an STD testing site near you. ZIP Code:. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.
Learn the differences between chlamydia and other eye infections to know the symptoms. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two common STIs. Both are caused by bacteria that can be passed during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Both STIs are unlikely to cause symptoms. If symptoms do occur, people with chlamydia experience the first signs within a few weeks of contracting the infection. With gonorrhea, it can be much longer before symptoms appear, if at all.
The two infections can also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and reproductive issues if left untreated. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to itching, soreness, and pain in the rectum, such as during bowel movements. Women with untreated gonorrhea may also experience prolonged, heavy periods and pain during intercourse. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can be treated effectively with antibiotics.
Several other key differences help distinguish between the two STIs. The surest way for a sexually active person to avoid contracting chlamydia is to use a condom during sexual intercourse.
Safe sex can protect everyone from infections, unintended pregnancy, and other complications. Safe sex is incredibly successful if done correctly. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection STI that can affect anyone. A common misconception is that chlamydia is transmittable through kissing. Having an itch on or around your testicles or scrotum isn't uncommon. Sweating in your groin after taking a walk can cause your testicles to itch more….
See some examples and descriptions. Information on sexually transmitted infections specifically for women. Read about gender specific symptoms, prevention and tests. Is there more to sex than pleasure? Read on to find out how sex can boost your immune system, increase your life expectancy, help you sleep, and more….
Practicing safe sex is crucial to the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Learn more. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph. Chlamydia pictures. If you are a woman, untreated chlamydia can spread to your uterus and fallopian tubes tubes that carry fertilized eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
This can cause pelvic inflammatory disease PID. PID often has no symptoms, however some women may have abdominal and pelvic pain. PID can lead to long-term pelvic pain, inability to get pregnant , and potentially deadly ectopic pregnancy pregnancy outside the uterus.
Men rarely have health problems linked to chlamydia. Infection sometimes spreads to the tube that carries sperm from the testicles, causing pain and fever. Rarely, chlamydia can prevent a man from being able to have children. Box Rockville, MD E-mail: npin-info cdc.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Basic Fact Sheet Detailed Version Basic fact sheets are presented in plain language for individuals with general questions about sexually transmitted diseases.
STDs Home Page. See Also Pregnancy Reproductive Health. Find an STD testing site near you. In women if symptoms are present , may include: unusual vaginal discharge burning feeling when urinating pain during sex bleeding or spotting between periods bleeding after sex lower abdominal pain. Men who have chlamydia usually do not have any signs or symptoms.
In men if symptoms are present , may include: discharge from the penis discomfort when urinating sore, swollen testes. Frequency of testing also depends on your STI risk: An annual sexual health check-up which includes chlamydia testing is highly recommended if you are sexually active — especially if you are under Get checked more often during the year if you frequently change sexual partners.
Remember, you are at greater risk if you have sex without a condom with 1 or multiple sexual partners. It can also be spread from a long-term partner who has had sex with other people. Chlamydia is an easily diagnosed and curable STI. Tests are painless and usually involve either: a simple urine test swab from the vagina, cervix, anus or penis. The specimen is then sent to a laboratory for testing. Getting your chlamydia test results Test results are normally available within a week.
If detected early, chlamydia can be treated with a single dose of antibiotic. You can get reinfected with chlamydia if you have sex within the 7 days. Can you get reinfected with chlamydia? Chlamydia reinfection is common. Having chlamydia once does not stop you from getting it again. Letting partners know you have chlamydia Sexual partners may be infected too. How to help partners get treatment If you are not sure whether your sexual partner s will seek treatment, ask your doctor for extra chlamydia medication or a prescription.
Reducing chlamydia transmission Safer sex practices reduce the risk of STI transmission. Ways to reduce your risk of catching chlamydia include: Practise safe sex — use condoms and water-based lubricant lube for all types of sex. Female, or internal condoms can also be used for vaginal or anal sex. If you are sexually active, get a full sexual health check including tests for syphilis, HIV, gonorrhoea and chlamydia at least once a year.
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